设A为n阶方阵,且(A-E)可逆,A^2+2A-4E=0.证明(A+3E)可逆,并求(A+3E)^-1

问题描述:

设A为n阶方阵,且(A-E)可逆,A^2+2A-4E=0.证明(A+3E)可逆,并求(A+3E)^-1

证明∶∵A+2A-4E=0,∴A+2AE-3E-E=0,∴A+2AE-3E=E,∴﹙A-E﹚﹙A+3E﹚=E,∴﹙A+3E﹚可逆,且﹙A+3E﹚﹙﹣1﹚=A-E