如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,D是AC边上一点,DE⊥AB于E,DE:AE=1:2.求sinB,cosB,tanB.

问题描述:

如图,在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,D是AC边上一点,DE⊥AB于E,DE:AE=1:2.求sinB,cosB,tanB.

∵∠A=∠A,∠AED=∠ACB,
∴△ABC∽△ADE,
∴BC:AC=DE:AE=1:2,
设BC=x,则AC=2x,
则AB=

BC2+AC2
=
5
x,
∴sinB=
AC
AB
=
2
5
5
,cosB=
BC
AB
=
5
5
x,tanB=
AC
BC
=2.