已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=2n. (Ⅰ)证明:数列{an-2}为等比数列,并求出an; (Ⅱ)设bn=(2-n)(an-2),求{bn}的最大项.
问题描述:
已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,满足an+Sn=2n.
(Ⅰ)证明:数列{an-2}为等比数列,并求出an;
(Ⅱ)设bn=(2-n)(an-2),求{bn}的最大项.
答
(Ⅰ)证明:由a1+s1=2a1=2得a1=1;
由an+Sn=2n得
an+1+Sn+1=2(n+1)
两式相减得2an+1-an=2,即2an+1-4=an-2,即an+1-2=
(an-2)1 2
是首项为a1-2=-1,公比为
的等比数列.故an-2=-(1 2
)n−1,故an=2-(1 2
)n−1,.1 2
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知bn=(2−n)•(−1)•(
)n−1=(n−2)•(1 2
)n−11 2
由bn+1−bn=
−n−1 2n
=n−2 2n−1
=n−1−2n+4 2n
≥0得n≤33−n 2n
由bn+1-bn<0得n>3,所以b1<b2<b3=b4>b5>…>bn
故bn的最大项为b3=b4=
.1 4