知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a3=5,S15=225. (Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项an; (Ⅱ)设bn=2an+2n,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.
问题描述:
知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a3=5,S15=225.
(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项an;
(Ⅱ)设bn=2an+2n,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.
答
(Ⅰ)设等差数列{an}首项为a1,公差为d,
由题意,得
,
a1+2d=5 15a1+
d=22515×14 2
解得
,
a1=1 d=2
∴an=2n-1;
(Ⅱ)bn=2an+2n=
•4n+2n,1 2
∴Tn=b1+b2+…+bn=
(4+42+…+4n)+2(1+2+…+n)1 2
=
+n2+n=
4n+1−4 6
•4n+n2+n−2 3
.2 3