知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a3=5,S15=225. (Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项an; (Ⅱ)设bn=2an+2n,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.

问题描述:

知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且a3=5,S15=225.
(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项an
(Ⅱ)设bn=2an+2n,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn

(Ⅰ)设等差数列{an}首项为a1,公差为d,
由题意,得

a1+2d=5
15a1+
15×14
2
d=225

解得
a1=1
d=2

∴an=2n-1;
(Ⅱ)bn2an+2n=
1
2
4n+2n

∴Tn=b1+b2+…+bn=
1
2
(4+42+…+4n)+2(1+2+…+n)
=
4n+1−4
6
+n2+n
=
2
3
4n+n2+n−
2
3