已知{an}是等差数列,其前n项和为Sn,{bn}是等比数列,且a1=b1=2,a4+b4=27,S4-b4=10. (1)求数列{an}与{bn}的通项公式; (2)记Tn=a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn,n∈N*,证明:Tn-8=an
问题描述:
已知{an}是等差数列,其前n项和为Sn,{bn}是等比数列,且a1=b1=2,a4+b4=27,S4-b4=10.
(1)求数列{an}与{bn}的通项公式;
(2)记Tn=a1b1+a2b2+…+anbn,n∈N*,证明:Tn-8=an-1bn+1(n∈N*,n≥2).
答
(1)设等差数列的公差为d,等比数列的公比为q,
由a1=b1=2,得a4=2+3d,b4=2q3,s4=8+6d,
由a4+b4=27,S4-b4=10,得方程组
,
2+3d+2q3=27 8+6d−2q3=10
解得
,
d=3 q=2
所以:an=3n-1,bn=2n.
(2)证明:由第一问得:Tn=2×2+5×22+8×23+…+(3n-1)×2n; ①;
2Tn=2×22+5×23+…+(3n-4)×2n+(3n-1)×2n+1,②.
由①-②得,-Tn=2×2+3×22+3×23+…+3×2n-(3n-1)×2n+1
=
-(3n-1)×2n+1-26×(1−2n) 1−2
=-(3n-4)×2n+1-8.
即Tn-8=(3n-4)×2n+1.
而当n≥2时,an-1bn+1=(3n-4)×2n+1.
∴Tn-8=an-1bn+1(n∈N*,n≥2).