已知公差大于零的等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且满足:a3•a4=117,a2+a5=22. (1)求数列{an}的通项公式an; (2)若数列{bn}是等差数列,且bn=Snn+c,求非零常数c.
问题描述:
已知公差大于零的等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,且满足:a3•a4=117,a2+a5=22.
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式an;
(2)若数列{bn}是等差数列,且bn=
,求非零常数c. Sn n+c
答
(1)an为等差数列,a3•a4=117,a2+a5=22
又a2+a5=a3+a4=22
∴a3,a4是方程x2-22x+117=0的两个根,d>0
∴a3=9,a4=13
∴
a1+2d=9
a1+3d=13
∴d=4,a1=1
∴an=1+(n-1)×4=4n-3
(2)由(1)知,sn=n+
=2n2−nn(n−1)×4 2
∵bn=
=sn n+c
2n2−n c+n
∴b1=
,b2=1 1+c
,b3=6 2+c
,15 3+c
∵bn是等差数列,∴2b2=b1+b3,∴2c2+c=0,
∴c=−
(c=0舍去)1 2