1、x³+3x²-4
问题描述:
1、x³+3x²-4
2、x³+9x²+26x+24
3、(2x²-3x+1)²-22x+33x-1
4、(x+y)³+2xy(1-x-y)-1
5、(x+3)(x²-1)(x+5)-20
答
1、﹙拆项法﹚:x³-x²+4x²-4=x²﹙x-1﹚+4﹙x+1﹚﹙x-1﹚=﹙x-1﹚﹙x²+4x+4﹚=﹙x-1﹚﹙x+2﹚².2、﹙分组、拆项法﹚:x³+2x²+7x²+14x+12x+24=x²﹙x+2﹚+7x﹙x+2﹚+12﹙x+2﹚=﹙x+2﹚﹙x²+7x+12﹚=﹙x+2﹚﹙x+3﹚﹙x+4﹚.3、﹙设元法﹚:设2x²-3x+1=y,则原式=y²-11y+10=﹙y-10﹚﹙y-1﹚,∴原式=﹙2x²-3x+1-10﹚﹙2x²-3x+1-1﹚=x﹙2x+3﹚﹙x-3﹚﹙2x-3﹚.4、﹙立方公式﹚:原式=﹙x+y﹚³-1-2xy﹙x+y-1﹚=﹙x+y-1﹚[﹙x+y﹚²+﹙x+y﹚+1]-2xy﹙x+y-1﹚=﹙x+y-1﹚﹙x²+y²+x+y+1﹚.5、﹙设元法﹚:原式=﹙x-1﹚﹙x+5﹚﹙x+1﹚﹙x+3﹚-20=﹙x²+4x-5﹚﹙x²+4x+3﹚-20,设y=x²+4x-1,∴原式=﹙y-4﹚﹙y+4﹚-20=y²-36=﹙y+6﹚﹙y-6﹚=﹙x²+4x+5﹚﹙x²+4x-7﹚