设等差数列的前n项之和为Sn,已知a3=12,S12大于0,S13小于0,求公差d的取值范围 急

问题描述:

设等差数列的前n项之和为Sn,已知a3=12,S12大于0,S13小于0,求公差d的取值范围 急

S12=12a1+12×11d/2>0,S13=13a1+13×12d/2<0,∴ a1+5.5d>0 ,a1+6d<0
又 a3=a1+2d=12 ∴a1=12-2d ,代入上述两式中:12+3.5d>0,12+4d<0
∴-24/7<d<-3

Sn=na1+n(n-1)d/2
S12=12a1+66d
S13=13a1+78d
又a3=a1+2d=12
a1=12-2d
S12=12(12-2d)+66d>0
S13=13(12-2d)+78d