已知两个等差数列{an}和{bn}的前n项和分别为An和Bn,且AnBn=7n+45n+3,则使得anbn为整数的正整数n的个数是(  ) A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5

问题描述:

已知两个等差数列{an}和{bn}的前n项和分别为An和Bn,且

An
Bn
7n+45
n+3
,则使得
an
bn
为整数的正整数n的个数是(  )
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5

由等差数列的性质和求和公式可得:

an
bn
=
2an
2bn
=
a1+a2n−1
b1+b2n−1
=
(2n−1)(a1+a2n−1)
2
(2n−1)(b1+b2n−1)
2

=
A2n−1
B2n−1
=
7(2n−1)+45
(2n−1)+3
=7+
12
n+1

验证知,当n=1,2,3,5,11时
an
bn
为整数.
故选:D