已知数列{an}、{bn}满足:a1=1,a2=a(a为常数),且bn=an•an+1(n=1,2,3,…). (Ⅰ)若{an}是等比数列,求数列{bn}和前n项和Sn; (Ⅱ)当{bn}是等比数列时,甲同学说:{an}一定是等比数列;

问题描述:

已知数列{an}、{bn}满足:a1=1,a2=a(a为常数),且bn=an•an+1(n=1,2,3,…).
(Ⅰ)若{an}是等比数列,求数列{bn}和前n项和Sn
(Ⅱ)当{bn}是等比数列时,甲同学说:{an}一定是等比数列; 乙 同学说:{an}一定不是等比数列,请你对甲、乙两人的判断正确与否作出解释.

(Ⅰ)∵{an}是等比数列,a1=1,a2=a,∴a≠0,an=an−1,又bn=an•an+1,∴b1=a1•a2=a,bn+1bn=an+1•an+2an•an+1=an+2an=an+1an−1=a2,-----(3分)即{bn}是以a为首项,a2为公比的等比数列.∴Sn=n(a=1)...