记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,若{Snan}是公差为d的等差数列,则{an}为等差数列的充要条件是d=_.
问题描述:
记数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,若{
}是公差为d的等差数列,则{an}为等差数列的充要条件是d=______. Sn an
答
由于{
}的首项为:Sn an
=1S1 a1
由
=1+(n-1)d得:Sn an
=1+d,算得a2=S2 a2
a1,同理算得a3=(a1+1 d
a1)×1 d
,1 2d
由2a2=a1+a3(a1不等于0)可得:2d2-3d+1=0,⇔d=1或d=1/2.
故答案为:1或
.1 2