已知等差数列(an)满足:a3=7,a5+a7=26,(an)的前n项和为Sn(1)求an及sn(2)令bn=an平方-1分之1(n属于n)求数列(bn)的前n项和Tn

问题描述:

已知等差数列(an)满足:a3=7,a5+a7=26,(an)的前n项和为Sn
(1)求an及sn
(2)令bn=an平方-1分之1(n属于n)求数列(bn)的前n项和Tn

因为等差数列,a5+a7=26
所以a6-d+a6+d=26
a6=13
a3=7=a1+2d
a6=13=a1+5d
所以d=2
an=2n+1
sn=n(n+2)


(1)设等差数列的首项是a1,公差为d
则 a1+2d=7 ①
2a1+10d=26 ②
①*5-②
解得 a1=3,∴ d=2
∴ an=a1+(n-1)d=2n+1
∴ Sn=(a1+an)*n/2=(2n+4)*n/2=n(n+2)
(2)bn=an平方-1分之1
=1/[(2n+1)²-1]
=1/[2n(2n+2)]
=(1/4)*1/[n(n+1)]
=(1/4)*[1/n-1/(n+1)]
∴ 数列(bn)的前n项和Tn为:
Tn=(1/4)*[1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+.+1/n-1/(n+1)]
=(1/4)*[1-1/(n+1)]
=(1/4)*n/(n+1)