已知α,β是锐角,α+β≠π/2,且满足tanβ=sin2α/3-cos2α (1)证明:tan(α+β)=2tanα(2)求tanβ的最大值

问题描述:

已知α,β是锐角,α+β≠π/2,且满足tanβ=sin2α/3-cos2α (1)证明:tan(α+β)=2tanα
(2)求tanβ的最大值

由已知tanβ=sin2α/(3-cos2α)
=2sinαcosα/(2+2sin²α)
=tanα/(1/cos²α+tan²α)
=tanα/(1+2tan²α)
(1)tan(α+β)=(tanα+tanβ)/(1-tanαtanβ)
=[tanα+tanα/(1+2tan²α)]/[1-tanα*tanα/(1+2tan²α)]
=tanα*(2tan²α+2)/[1+2tan²α-tan²α]
=2tanα*(tan²α+1)/(1+tan²α)
=2tanα
得证
(2)因为α,β是锐角
所以tanβ>0 tanα>0
则tanβ=tanα/(1+2tan²α)
≤tanα/[2√(1*2tan²α)]
=tanα/[2√2*tanα]
=1/(2√2)
=√2/4
即tanβ的最大值为√2/4