数列{an},an=1/[n*2^(n-1)].前N项和为Sn,求证Sn
问题描述:
数列{an},an=1/[n*2^(n-1)].前N项和为Sn,求证Sn
答
用放缩法或者先求得Sn的表达式..........
答
证明:
∵当n>1时,(n-2)2^(n-1)≥0
∴n2^(n-1)-2^n≥0
n2^(n-1)≥2^n
即:1/[n2^(n-1)]≤1/2^n
∵数列{a[n]},a[n]=1/[n2^(n-1)],前n项和为S[n]
∴S[n]
=1+1/(2*2^1)+...+1/[n2^(n-1)]
≤1+1/2^2+...+1/2^n
=1+(1/4)[1-1/2^(n-1)]/(1-1/2)
=1+(1/2)[1-1/2^(n-1)]
<1+1/2
=3/2