等比数列{An}的前n项和为Sn,已知S1.S3.S2成等差数列 1,求{An}的公比q 2.求a1-a2=3,求Sn

问题描述:

等比数列{An}的前n项和为Sn,已知S1.S3.S2成等差数列 1,求{An}的公比q 2.求a1-a2=3,求Sn

(1)S1.S3.S2成等差数列则公差d=S3-S1=a2+a3=S2-S3=-a2于是a2+a3=-a2,a3/a2=-2{an}为等比数列,则q=-2(2)a1-a2=a1-a1*q=3a1=3a1=1Sn=a1*(1-q^n)/(1-q)=[1-(-2)^n]/[1-(-2)]=[1-(-2)^n]/3