已知数列{an}满足an=2an-1+2n-1(n≥2),a1=5,bn=an−12n (Ⅰ)证明:{bn}为等差数列; (Ⅱ)求数列{an}的前n项和Sn.

问题描述:

已知数列{an}满足an=2an-1+2n-1(n≥2),a1=5,bn=

an−1
2n

(Ⅰ)证明:{bn}为等差数列;   
(Ⅱ)求数列{an}的前n项和Sn

(I)证明:∵an=2an-1+2n-1(n≥2),∴an−1=2(an−1−1)+2n,∴an−12n=an−1−12n−1+1.∴bn=bn-1+1.∴{bn}是首项为a1−12=5−12=2,公差为1的等差数列;(II)由(I)可得bn=2+(n-1)×1=n+1,∴an−12n=...