设{an}为等比数例,Tn=na1+(n-1)a2…+2an-1+an,已知T1=1,T2=4, (1)求数列{an}的首项和公比; (2)求数列{Tn}的通项公式.
问题描述:
设{an}为等比数例,Tn=na1+(n-1)a2…+2an-1+an,已知T1=1,T2=4,
(1)求数列{an}的首项和公比;
(2)求数列{Tn}的通项公式.
答
(1)设等比数列{an}以比为q,则T1=a1,T2=2a1+a2=a1(2+q).
∵T1=1,T2=4,
∴a1=1,q=2.
(2)设Sn=a1+a2+…+an.
由(1)知an=2n-1.
∴Sn=1+2+…+2n-1
=2n-1
∴Tn=na1+(n-1)a2+…+2an-1+an
=a1+(a1+a2)+…+(a1+a2+…+an-1+an)
=S1+S2+…+Sn
=(2+1)+(2n-1)+…+(2n-1)
=(2+2n+…+2n)-n
=
−n2−2•2n
1−2
=2n+1-2-n