若a,b均为正实数,x,y∈R,且a+b=1,求证:ax^2+by^2>=(ax+by)^2
问题描述:
若a,b均为正实数,x,y∈R,且a+b=1,求证:ax^2+by^2>=(ax+by)^2
答
x,y∈R
(x-y)2≥0
ab(x2+y2-2xy)≥0
1-a=b,1-b=a
abx2+bay2-2abxy≥0
a(1-a)x2+b(1-b)y2-2abxy≥0
(ax2-a2x2)+(by2-b2y2)-2abxy≥0
ax2+by2-(a2x2+2abxy+b2y2)≥0
ax2+by2-(ax+by)2≥0
ax2+by2≥(ax+by)2