如图,在山脚A测得出山顶P的仰角为α,沿倾斜角为β的斜坡向上走a米到B,在B处测得山顶P的仰角为γ,求证:山高h=asinαsin(γ−β)sin(γ−α).

问题描述:

如图,在山脚A测得出山顶P的仰角为α,沿倾斜角为β的斜坡向上走a米到B,在B处测得山顶P的仰角为γ,求证:山高h=

asinαsin(γ−β)
sin(γ−α)

证明:△PAB中,∠PAB=α-β,∠BPA=(π2-α)-(π2-γ)=γ-α,∴PBsin(α−β)=asin(γ−α),即PB=asin(α−β)sin(γ−α).∴PQ=PC+CQ=PB•sinγ+asinβ=asinαsin(γ−β)sin(γ−α),∴h=asinαsin(γ−...