sn=r^n-1,r>1,a3,a2+a4,a5 成等差,求an

问题描述:

sn=r^n-1,r>1,a3,a2+a4,a5 成等差,求an

An=Sn-Sn-1=r^n-r^(n-1)A5+A3=2(A2+A4)r^5-r^4+r^3-r^2=2(r^4-r^3+r^2-r)由于r不等于0约去rr^4-3r^3+3r^2-3r+2=0分解因式得(r^2+1)(r-1)(r-2)=0r>1 故r=2An=2^n-2^(n-1) A1满足条件