已知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn=pn2-2n+q(p,q∈R,n∈N*). (1)求q的值; (2)若a1与a5的等差中项为18,bn满足an=2log2bn,求数列的{bn}前n项和.
问题描述:
已知等差数列{an}的前n项和为Sn=pn2-2n+q(p,q∈R,n∈N*).
(1)求q的值;
(2)若a1与a5的等差中项为18,bn满足an=2log2bn,求数列的{bn}前n项和.
答
(1)a1=S1=p-2+q,
当n≥2时,an=Sn-Sn-1=pn2-2n+q-[p(n-1)2-2(n-1)+q]=(2n-1)p-2
∴a2=3p-2,
a3=5p-2,
∵数列{an}为等差数列,
∴2a2=a1+a3,即2(3p-2)=p-2+q+5p-2,解得q=0.
(2)∵a1与a5的等差中项为18,∴a1+a5=2×18,∴a3=18,
∴5p-2=18,解得p=4.
∴an=4(2n-1)-2=8n-6.
∵bn满足an=2log2bn,
∴8n-6=2log2bn,解得bn=24n−3.
∴数列的{bn}是等比数列,首项b1=2,公比q=24=16.
∴数列的{bn}前n项和Tn=
=2(16n−1) 16−1
(16n−1).2 15