在平行四边形ABCD中,点E为AB边的中点,点F在直线AD上,且AF=3DF,连接EF,与对角线AC相交于点M,则MC:AM的值为_.
问题描述:
在平行四边形ABCD中,点E为AB边的中点,点F在直线AD上,且AF=3DF,连接EF,与对角线AC相交于点M,则MC:AM的值为______.
答
如图:作FG∥DC,交AC与G,
△AFG∽△ADC,
∵AF=3DF,
∴
=AG AC
=AF AD
=FG DC
,3 4
∴FG=
DC,AG=3 4
AC.3 4
∵△AME∽△GMF,AE=
DC,1 2
∴
=AM MG
=AE FG
=
DC1 2
DC3 4
,2 3
AM=
AG=2 5
×2 5
AC=3 4
AC,3 10
MC=
AC,7 10
=MC AM
=
AC7 10
AC3 10
.7 3