已知f(x)=(x-1)^2,数列{an}是公差为d的等差数列,{bn}是公比为q的等比数列,设a1=f(d-1)已知f(x)=(x-1)^2,数列{an}是公差为d的等差数列,{bn}是公比为q的等比数列,设a1=f(d-1),a3=f(d+1),b1=f(q+1),b3=f(q-1)求{an}{bn}的通项公式

问题描述:

已知f(x)=(x-1)^2,数列{an}是公差为d的等差数列,{bn}是公比为q的等比数列,设a1=f(d-1)
已知f(x)=(x-1)^2,数列{an}是公差为d的等差数列,{bn}是公比为q的等比数列,设a1=f(d-1),a3=f(d+1),b1=f(q+1),b3=f(q-1)
求{an}{bn}的通项公式

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a1=(d-2)^2=d^2-4d+4 , a3= d^2
a3-a1 = 2d = 4d-4
==> d=2 , a1=0
an=a1+n*d = 2n
b1=q^2 , b3= (q-2)^2 = q^2-4q+4
b3/b1 = q^2 = (q^2-4q+4)/q^2
==>q=1 or -2,b1=1 or 4(分q>2和qbn=1 or 4*(-2)^(n-1)

∵a1=f(d-1)=(d-2)2,a3=f(d+1)=d2,
∴a3-a1=d2-(d-2)2=2d,
∴d=2,∴an=a1+(n-1)d=2(n-1);又b1=f(q+1)=q2,b3=f(q-1)=(q-2)2,
∴=q2,由q∈R,且q≠1,得q=-2,
∴bn=b*qn-1=4*(-2)n-1

(1)、a1=f(d-1)=(d-2)^2=d^2-4d+4,a3=f(d+1)=d^2,又等差数列{an}公差为d,则a3=a1+2d,即d^2=d^2-2d+4,解得d=2,有a1=0,则an=a1+(n-1)d=2n-2 (n=1,2,3...);(2)、b1=q^2,b3=(q-2)^2,由b3=b1*q^2得(q-2)^2=q^4,解得:q=1或q=-2,从而bn=1或bn=(-2)^(n+1)。