求过点A(2,0)且与圆x2+4x+y2-32=0内切的圆的圆心的轨迹方程.
问题描述:
求过点A(2,0)且与圆x2+4x+y2-32=0内切的圆的圆心的轨迹方程.
答
设动圆圆心的坐标为(x,y),由x2+4x+y2-32=0,得:(x+2)2+y2=36,
∴圆x2+4x+y2-32=0的圆心坐标为(-2,0),半径为6.
∵动圆过点A(2,0)且与圆x2+4x+y2-32=0内切,
∴
=6−
(x−2)2+y2
,
(x+2)2+y2
两边平方得:x2−4x+4+y2=36−12
+x2+4x+4+y2,
(x+2)2+y2
即3
=9+2x.
(x+2)2+y2
两边再平方并整理得:5x2+9y2=45.
即
+x2 9
=1.y2 5