在三角形ABC中 求证:(a^2-b^2)/c^2=(sin(A-B)/sinC如题

问题描述:

在三角形ABC中 求证:(a^2-b^2)/c^2=(sin(A-B)/sinC
如题

(a^2-b^2)/c^2=(a+b/c)(a-b/c)
根据正弦定理:
(a+b/c)(a-b/c)
=(sinA+sinB/sinC)(sinA-sinB/sinC)
分别处理,用和化为积公式:
sinA+sinB/sinC=2sin(A+B/2)cos(A-B/2)/sin(A+B)
=2sin(A+B/2)cos(A-B/2)/2sin(A+B/2)cos(A+B/2)
=cos(A-B/2)/cos(A+B/2)
同理:a-b/c=sin(A-B/2)/sin(A+B/2)
所以原式=sin(A-B/2)cos(A-B/2)/sin(A+B/2)cos(A+B/2)
=sin(A-B)/sin(A+B)=sin(A-B)/sinC

根据正弦及余弦定理可得sin(A-B)/sinC=(sinAcosB-cosAsinB)/sinC=(acosB-bcosA)/c=[(a²+c²-b²)/2c-(b²+c²-a²)/2c]/c=(a²-b²)/c²