1.设等比数列an的前n项和为Sn,若a1=1,S6=4S3 则a4=

问题描述:

1.设等比数列an的前n项和为Sn,若a1=1,S6=4S3 则a4=
2、设等比数列an的Q<1,前n项和为Sn 若a3=2,S4=5S2则通项aN=

S6=4S3 6a1+15d=4(3a1+3d)6+15d=4(3+3d)d=2a4=a1+3d=7S4=5S2a1(1-q^4)/(1-q)=5a1(1-q^2)/(1-q)1+q^2=5q²=4Q<1q=-2a3=2a1q²=2a1=1/2aN=a1q^(n-1)=1/2(-2)^(n-1)=(-2)^(n-2)第1问题也是等比数列。不能用公差d。a1(1-q^4)/(1-q)=5a1(1-q^2)/(1-q)1+q^2=5这里怎么化简来的。看不明白。a1=1,S6=4S3 则a4=a1(1-q^6)/(1-q)=4a1(1-q^3)/(1-q)1-q^6=4(1-q^3)(1-q³)(1+q³)=4(1-q^3)1+q³=4a4=a1q³=4a1(1-q^4)/(1-q)=5a1(1-q^2)/(1-q)同时乘以1-qa1(1-q^4)=5a1(1-q^2)同时除以a11-q^4=5(1-q^2)(1-q²)(1+q²)=5(1-q^2)1+q^2=5