设全集U={2,3,a²+2a-3}……
问题描述:
设全集U={2,3,a²+2a-3}……
设全集U={2,3,a²+2a-3},A={a+1|,2﹜,A的补集=﹛5﹜,求a
答
∵ U = {2,3,a ² + 2 a - 3},A = {a + 1 ,3}
又∵ CUA = {5}
∴ a ² + 2 a - 3 = 5 ①
a + 1 = 3 ②
由①得:
a ² + 2 a - 8 = 0
(a + 4)(a - 2)= 0
a + 4 = 0 或 a - 2 = 0
a = - 4 或 a = 2
由②得:
a = 3 - 1 = 2
综上,a = 2