已知函数f(x)=log21+x/1−x (Ⅰ)求证:f(x1)+f(x2)=f(x1+x21+x1x2) (Ⅱ)若f(a+b/1+ab)=1,f(−b)=1/2,求f(a)的值.
问题描述:
已知函数f(x)=log2
1+x 1−x
(Ⅰ)求证:f(x1)+f(x2)=f(
)
x1+x2
1+x1x2
(Ⅱ)若f(
)=1,f(−b)=a+b 1+ab
,求f(a)的值. 1 2
答
(I)证明:左边=f(x1)+f(x2)=log2
+log21+x1
1-x1
=log2(1+x2
1-x2
•1+x1
1-x1
)=log21+x2
1-x2
.1+x1+x2+x1x2
1-x1-x2+x1x2
右边=log2
=log21+
x1+x2
1+x1x2
1-
x1+x2
1+x1x2
.1+x1+x2+x1x2
1+x1x2-x1-x2
∴左边=右边.
(II)∵f(-b)=log2
=-log21-b 1+b
=1+b 1-b
,∴f(b)=-1 2
.1 2
利用(I)可知:f(a)+f(b)=f(
),a+b 1+ab
∴-
+f(a)=1,解得f(a)=1 2
.3 2