已知函数f(x)=log21+x/1−x (Ⅰ)求证:f(x1)+f(x2)=f(x1+x21+x1x2) (Ⅱ)若f(a+b/1+ab)=1,f(−b)=1/2,求f(a)的值.

问题描述:

已知函数f(x)=log2

1+x
1−x

(Ⅰ)求证:f(x1)+f(x2)=f(
x1+x2
1+x1x2
)

(Ⅱ)若f(
a+b
1+ab
)=1
f(−b)=
1
2
,求f(a)的值.

(I)证明:左边=f(x1)+f(x2)=log2

1+x1
1-x1
+log2
1+x2
1-x2
=log2(
1+x1
1-x1
1+x2
1-x2
)
=log2
1+x1+x2+x1x2
1-x1-x2+x1x2

右边=log2
1+
x1+x2
1+x1x2
1-
x1+x2
1+x1x2
=log2
1+x1+x2+x1x2
1+x1x2-x1-x2

∴左边=右边.
(II)∵f(-b)=log2
1-b
1+b
=-log2
1+b
1-b
=
1
2
,∴f(b)=-
1
2

利用(I)可知:f(a)+f(b)=f(
a+b
1+ab
)

-
1
2
+f(a)=1,解得f(a)=
3
2