已知抛物线y^2=2px(p>0),焦点为F,一直线l与抛物线交于A、B两点,且AF+BF=8,且AB的垂直平分线恒过定点S(6,0)

问题描述:

已知抛物线y^2=2px(p>0),焦点为F,一直线l与抛物线交于A、B两点,且AF+BF=8,且AB的垂直平分线恒过定点S(6,0)
(1)求抛物线方程
(2)求三角形ABS面
重点是面积?

答:
① 焦点在x轴上,可设抛物线方程为:y² = 2px.可以判断焦点在(p/2,0)点.
② 设A点坐标(x1,y1),B点坐标(x2,y2),设AB斜率是k,线段AB的垂直平分线斜率是k'
则:kk' = -1,所以:
(y1-y2)/(x1-x2) * [(y1+y2)/2 - 0 ]/[(x1+x2)/2 - 6] = -1
(y1² - y2²) / [x1² - x2² -12(x1 - x2)] = -1
代入y1²=2px1,y2²=2px2,化简:
2p/(x1 + x2 - 12) = -1
x1 + x2 = 12 - 2p ---

AF²=(x1 - p/2)² + y1² = (x1 - p/2)² + 2px1 = (x1 + p/2)²
AF = x1 + p/2
同理:
BF = x2 + p/2
AF + BF = x1 + x2 + p ---
link:
12 - 2p + p = 8
p=4
综上:
抛物线方程:
y² = 8x