已知A、B、C为△ABC的三个内角,a=(sinB+cosB,cosC),b=(sinC,sinB-cosB). (1)若a•b=0,求角A; (2)若a•b=-1/5,求tan2A.

问题描述:

已知A、B、C为△ABC的三个内角,

a
=(sinB+cosB,cosC),
b
=(sinC,sinB-cosB).
(1)若
a
b
=0,求角A;
(2)若
a
b
=-
1
5
,求tan2A.

(1)由已知

a
b
=0得(sinB+cosB)sinC+cosC(sinB-cosB)=0,
化简得sin(B+C)-cos(B+C)=0,
即sinA+cosA=0,∴tanA=-1.
∵A∈(0,π),∴A=
3
4
π.
(2)∵
a
b
=-
1
5
,∴sin(B+C)-cos(B+C)=-1,
∴sinA+cosA=-
1
5
.①
平方得2sinAcosA=-
24
25

∵-
24
25
<0,∴A∈(
π
2
,π).
∴sinA-cosA=
1-2sinAcosA
=
7
5
.②
联立①②得,sinA=
3
5
,cosA=-
4
5

∴tanA=
sinA
cosA
=-
3
4

∴tan2A=
2tanA
1-tan2A
=-
24
7