△ABC是顶角为36°的等腰三角形(如图)BD是∠ABC的平分线.若已知其满足关系式AB:BC=BD:CD且AB=1cm,求CD的长.
问题描述:
△ABC是顶角为36°的等腰三角形(如图)BD是∠ABC的平分线.若已知其满足关系式AB:BC=BD:CD且AB=1cm,求CD的长.
答
∵△ABC是顶角为36°的等腰三角形(如图)BD是∠ABC的平分线,
∴∠C=
=72°∠BDC=72°∴BC=BD=AD180°−36° 2
∵AB=AC,∴BC=BD=AD=1-CD,
,3−
5
2
由AB:BC=BD:CD,AB=1得,
= 1 1−CD
,1−CD CD
解得CD=
(不合题意,舍去)和3+
5
2
,3−
5
2
答:CD的长是
.3−
5
2