△ABC是顶角为36°的等腰三角形(如图)BD是∠ABC的平分线.若已知其满足关系式AB:BC=BD:CD且AB=1cm,求CD的长.

问题描述:

△ABC是顶角为36°的等腰三角形(如图)BD是∠ABC的平分线.若已知其满足关系式AB:BC=BD:CD且AB=1cm,求CD的长.

∵△ABC是顶角为36°的等腰三角形(如图)BD是∠ABC的平分线,
∴∠C=

180°−36°
2
=72°∠BDC=72°∴BC=BD=AD
∵AB=AC,∴BC=BD=AD=1-CD,
3−
5
2

由AB:BC=BD:CD,AB=1得,
1
1−CD
= 
1−CD
CD

解得CD=
3+
5
2
(不合题意,舍去)和
3−
5
2

答:CD的长是
3−
5
2