在△ABC中,求证: (1)sin2A+sin2B-sin2C=2sinAsinBcosC; (2)sinA+sinB-sinC=4sinA/2sinB/2cosC/2.

问题描述:

在△ABC中,求证:
(1)sin2A+sin2B-sin2C=2sinAsinBcosC;
(2)sinA+sinB-sinC=4sin

A
2
sin
B
2
cos
C
2

(1)证明:△ABC中,利用余弦定理可得cosC=

a2+b2−c2
2ab

即a2+b2-c2=2ab•cosC.
再利用正弦定理可得sin2A+sin2B-sin2C=2sinAsinBcosC,
∴要证的等式成立.
(2)△ABC中,∵等式右边=4sin
A
2
sin
B
2
cos
C
2
=4sin
A
2
sin
B
2
cos
π−A−B
2
 
=4sin
A
2
sin
B
2
sin
A+B
2
=4sin
A
2
sin
B
2
(sin
A
2
cos
B
2
+cos
A
2
sin
B
2

=2sin2
A
2
sinB+2sinAsin2
B
2
=(1-cosA)sinB+sinA(1-cosB)
=sinB+sinA-(sinBcosA+cosBsinA)=sinA+sinB-sin(A+B)
=sinA+sinB-sinC=左边,
∴要证的等式成立.