在△ABC中,求证: (1)sin2A+sin2B-sin2C=2sinAsinBcosC; (2)sinA+sinB-sinC=4sinA/2sinB/2cosC/2.
问题描述:
在△ABC中,求证:
(1)sin2A+sin2B-sin2C=2sinAsinBcosC;
(2)sinA+sinB-sinC=4sin
sinA 2
cosB 2
. C 2
答
(1)证明:△ABC中,利用余弦定理可得cosC=
,
a2+b2−c2
2ab
即a2+b2-c2=2ab•cosC.
再利用正弦定理可得sin2A+sin2B-sin2C=2sinAsinBcosC,
∴要证的等式成立.
(2)△ABC中,∵等式右边=4sin
sinA 2
cosB 2
=4sinC 2
sinA 2
cosB 2
π−A−B 2
=4sin
sinA 2
sinB 2
=4sinA+B 2
sinA 2
(sinB 2
cosA 2
+cosB 2
sinA 2
)B 2
=2sin2
sinB+2sinAsin2A 2
=(1-cosA)sinB+sinA(1-cosB)B 2
=sinB+sinA-(sinBcosA+cosBsinA)=sinA+sinB-sin(A+B)
=sinA+sinB-sinC=左边,
∴要证的等式成立.