将x(x+y)(x-y)-x(x+y)2进行因式分解,并求当x+y=1,xy=−1/2时此式的值.

问题描述:

将x(x+y)(x-y)-x(x+y)2进行因式分解,并求当x+y=1,xy=−

1
2
时此式的值.

x(x+y)(x-y)-x(x+y)2=x(x+y)[(x-y)-(x+y)]=-2xy(x+y).
当x+y=1,xy=-

1
2
时,原式=-2×(-
1
2
)×1=1.