当x∈[0,1]时,求函数f(x)=x2+(2-6a)x+3a2的最小值.

问题描述:

当x∈[0,1]时,求函数f(x)=x2+(2-6a)x+3a2的最小值.

该函数的对称轴是x=3a-1,
①当3a-1<0,即a<

1
3
时,fmin(x)=f(0)=3a2
②当3a-1>1,即a>
2
3
时,fmin(x)=f(1)=3a2-6a+3;
③当0≤3a-1≤1,即
1
3
≤a≤
2
3
时,fmin(x)=f(3a-1)=-6a2+6a-1.
综上所述,函数的最小值是:当a<
1
3
时,fmin(x)=f(0)=3a2,当a>
2
3
时,fmin(x)=f(1)=3a2-6a+3;当
1
3
≤a≤
2
3
时,fmin(x)=f(3a-1)=-6a2+6a-1.