设x=5−12,求x4+x2+2x-1的值.
问题描述:
设x=
,求x4+x2+2x-1的值.
−1
5
2
答
∵x=
,
−1
5
2
∴2x+1=
,
5
∴(2x+1)2=5,即4x2+4x+1=5,
∴x2=-x+1,
∴x4+x2+2x-1=x2(x2+1)+2x-1
=(-x+1)(-x+1+1)+2x-1
=x2-x+1
=-x+1-1
=-x
=-
.
−1
5
2