等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,已知S1,S3,S2成等差数列1 ,求｛an｝的公比q2 ,若a1-a3=3求Sn
问题描述：
等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,已知S1,S3,S2成等差数列
1 ,求｛an｝的公比q
2 ,若a1-a3=3求Sn
答
S1=a1
S2=a1(1+q)
S3=a1(1+q+q^2)
S1,S3,S2成等差数列
即
s3-s1=s2-s3
1+q+q^2-1=1+q-(1+q+q^2)
q^2+q=-q^2
q=0或-1/2
如果a1-a3=3
a1不等于a3
q不等于0，即q=-1/2
a1(1-1/4)=3
a1=4
所以Sn=4*(1-(-1/2)^n)/(3/2)=8*(1-(-1/2)^n)/3
答
S1=a1S2=a1(1+q)S3=a1(1+q+q^2)S1,S3,S2成等差数列即s3-s1=s2-s31+q+q^2-1=1+q-(1+q+q^2)q^2+q=-q^2q=0或-1/2如果a1-a3=3a1不等于a3q不等于0,即q=-1/2a1(1-1/4)=3a1=4所以Sn=4*(1-(-1/2)^n)/(3/2)=8*(1-(-1/2)^n)/3...