已知数列{an}满足a1=4,an=4-4/an-1已知数列{an}满足a1=4,an=4-4/a(n-1)(n≥2),令bn=1/ an-2.1、求证:数列{bn}是等差数列 2、求数列{an}通项
已知数列{an}满足a1=4,an=4-4/an-1
已知数列{an}满足a1=4,an=4-4/a(n-1)(n≥2),令bn=1/ an-2.1、求证:数列{bn}是等差数列 2、求数列{an}通项
(1)
an=4-4/a(n-1)
an -2 = 2(a(n-1) - 2)/a(n-1)
1/[an -2 ] = a(n-1)/[ 2(a(n-1) - 2) ]
= 1/2 + 1/(a(n-1) - 2)
1/[an -2 ] -1/(a(n-1) - 2) = 1/2
bn =1/(an - 2)
{bn}是等差数列, d=1/2
(2)
1/[an -2 ] -1/(a(n-1) - 2) = 1/2
1/[an -2 ] -1/(a1 - 2) = (n-1)/2
1/[an -2 ] =n/2
an = 2+ 2/n
(1)证明:
an=4-4/a(n-1)
a(n)-2=2- 4/a(n-1)
b(n)=1/(a(n)-2)=1/[2-4/a(n-1)]=a(n-1)/[2a(n-1)-4]=a(n-1)/2[a(n-1)-2]=1/2 +1/[a(n-1)-2]
bn-b(n-1)=[1/(an-2)]=1/2为定值
所以数列{bn}是等差数列
(2)
{bn}首项是1/(4-2)=1/2,公差是1/2
bn=1/2+(1/2)*(n-1)=n/2
1/(an-2)=n/2
an-2=2/n
an=2+2/n
an=4-4/a(n-1)an-2=2-4/a(n-1)=2{[a(n-1)-2]/a(n-1)}1/(an-2)=1/2+1/[a(n-1)-2]、1/(a1-2)=1/2bn=1/(an-2)=1/2+b(n-1)bn-b(n-1)=1/2所以数列{bn}是以1/2为首项,以1/2为公关的等差数列,bn=n/21/(an-2)=n/2得an=(2/n...