(1)2xy=(  )2ax2y2;(2)x3−xy2(x−y)2=x(  )x−y.

问题描述:

(1)

2
xy
=
(  )
2ax2y2

(2)
x3−xy2
(x−y)2
=
x(  )
x−y

(1)

2
xy
=
2•2axy
xy•2axy
=
4axy
2ax2y2

即括号内应是4axy.
(2)
x3−xy2
(x−y)2
=
x(x+y)(x−y)÷(x−y)
(x−y)2÷(x−y)

=
x(x+y)
x−y

即括号内应是x+y.
答案解析:(1)根据分式的基本性质,分式的分子和分母都乘以2axy,即可得出答案.(2)先分解因式,再分式的分子和分母都除以x-y即可.
考试点:约分.
知识点:本题考查了约分和分式的基本性质的应用,通过做此题培养了学生对约分内容的理解掌握.