如图,△ABC中,AB=BC,BE⊥AC于点E,AD⊥BC于点D,∠BAD=45°,AD与BE交于点F,连接CF. (1)求证:BF=2AE; (2)若CD=2,求AD的长.

问题描述:

如图,△ABC中,AB=BC,BE⊥AC于点E,AD⊥BC于点D,∠BAD=45°,AD与BE交于点F,连接CF.

(1)求证:BF=2AE;
(2)若CD=

2
,求AD的长.

(1)证明:∵AD⊥BC,∠BAD=45°,
∴△ABD是等腰直角三角形,
∴AD=BD,
∵BE⊥AC,AD⊥BC
∴∠CAD+∠ACD=90°,
∠CBE+∠ACD=90°,
∴∠CAD=∠CBE,
在△ADC和△BDF中,

∠CAD=∠CBE
AD=BD
∠ADC=∠BDF=90°

∴△ADC≌△BDF(ASA),
∴BF=AC,
∵AB=BC,BE⊥AC,
∴AC=2AE,
∴BF=2AE;
(2) ∵△ADC≌△BDF,
∴DF=CD=
2

在Rt△CDF中,CF=
DF2+CD2
=
(
2
)
2
+(
2
)
2
=2,
∵BE⊥AC,AE=EC,
∴AF=CF=2,
∴AD=AF+DF=2+
2