圣诞老人是谁?给我用英语回答

The legend of Santa Claus is, a few years ago, there is the Scandinavian Peninsula. Secretary wisdom Nordic mythology, art, poetry, the war god Odin, the winter season, and his eight feet on his limousine back to the remotest corners of the race. Vice and Promotion of Virtue and distributed gifts. Meanwhile, the son of the god of lightning as a weapon to wear setting with a snow gods Huntianheidi fought and eventually overcome the cold. It was heresy legend of Santa Claus descended god Odin. St. Nicholas also come from the Santa Claus legend said, also known as Santa Claus dynamited. He was said to each city to the bishops of Asia Minor, named St. Nicholas, after the title of saint, is wearing a red cloth. The white-bearded old man wearing a Little Red Riding Hood. He steered the sled every year around Christmas With the deer come from the north, entering each from the chimneys. Lane put Christmas gifts in a sock hanging on the children before bed or stoves. Therefore, Westerners Christmas, the children's Christmas gift to their parents packed in socks, Christmas Eve at the time of the child's bedside on. The next day, the children wake up in bed, the first thing is to find Santa Claus to bring gifts. Today, Santa Claus has become the lucky symbol of Christmas is a time not only indispensable figure, celebrating New Year but also an indispensable figure. In short, Santa has forever in people's minds, mostly because of his many stories carry forward the spirit of Christ. Italy, 11 from the end of the relics of saints, religious soldiers will be back in Italy Nicholas, and the construction of a church in the port city of Bari to commemorate him. The Christian pilgrims from around the world will soon pour saints. Saint Nicholas will be the story of these pilgrims back to their homeland. Therefore, the Santa Claus legend in their own countries. Saint Nicholas Day of the 12th century Europe, focusing on the activities and charitable gifts may split. Germany, France, the Netherlands will be on December 6 as a religious day, gifts to children and the poor. Dutch colonists came to America, they also brought to the bishop of Sintirklass. Sintirklass dressed in red cassock, riding a horse or white. Later Sintirklass image of the United States is evolving into a happy old demons. At first, the American writer Washington. Owen in his comedy "The New York history," he has described as a fat Dutch Youyuanyou elderly. 1823. poet Clement Moore in his poetry "dynamited impression," Nicholas continued to Sintirklass/Saint the image of drama, This is the beginning of this you see Santa Claus. 19 producers of the 1960s, Thomas Nash cartoon drawing of a fat, as a kind of Santa Claus "Harper week," the illustrations. The image of Santa Claus began deeply rooted in the minds of the American people. With the passage of time, the image of Santa Claus sent back to Europe, spread to South America, exported around the world. Many countries to preserve their own customs and the Santa Claus legend. In the Netherlands to legend, Santa also brought along a Sintirklass called Black Peter's assistant December 6, boarded a ship to come. He took a large book, the book describes all the Dutch children's performance in the past year. Good performance to send gifts to their children, the children will not let his assistants away. Germany, with a Santa Claus also called Knecht Ruprecht. Krampus or Pelzebock's aide, carrying a large gift bag containing months. hand a stick. He could have received up to the gift of naughty children but give few lessons stick. Italy's La Befana called Santa Claus; France, Father Christmas or Santa Claus called Pere Noel; Switzerland called Santa Claus Christkindl or Christ Child Slovakia calls for prospecting in the Scandinavian Christmas julenisse or the juletomte. France, like the United Kingdom, also known as Father Christmas and Santa Claus (Father Christmas). His image is more solemn than the other Santa, some more meager. Santa Claus is the widening of the North American reindeer sled and rode to deliver presents to the children.
传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现.北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神,寒冬时节,骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角,惩恶扬善,分发礼物.与此同时,其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场,最终战胜寒冷.据异教传说,圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔. 也传说称圣诞老人由圣·尼古拉而来,所以圣诞老人也称St.Nicholas.据说他原是小亚细亚每拉城的主教,名叫圣尼古拉,死后被尊为圣徒,是一位身穿红袍、头戴红帽的白胡子老头.每年圣诞节他驾着鹿拉的雪橇从北方而来,由烟囱进入各家,把圣诞礼物装在袜子里挂在孩子们的床头上或火炉前.所以,西方人过圣诞节时,父母把给孩子的圣诞礼物装在袜子里,圣诞夜时挂在孩子们的床头上.第二天,孩子们醒来后的第一件事就是在床头上寻找圣诞老人送来的礼物.如今,圣诞老人已成为吉祥如意的象征,不仅是过圣诞节时不可缺少的人物,而且也是欢庆新年时不可缺少的人物.总之,圣诞老人已永驻人的精神世界,因为他的诸多故事大多弘扬基督精神.
11世纪末来自意大利的宗教士兵将Nicholas圣人的遗物带回意大利,并在港口城市Bari建造了一座教堂来纪念他.很快世界各地的基督教徒纷至沓来朝圣这位圣人.这些朝圣者将圣人Nicholas的故事带回他们的本土,所以有关圣诞老人的传说在各个国家都各具特色.
12世纪欧洲出现了圣人Nicholas纪念日,以互赠礼物和慈善活动为主.德国、法国、荷兰则将12月6日作为宗教纪念日,给孩子和穷人们赠送礼物. 荷兰殖民者来到美洲时,将他们的Sintirklass主教也带了去,Sintirklass身着红袈裟,骑着一匹白马.Sintirklass的美国形象后来逐渐演变成一个快乐的老精灵.起初美国作家华盛顿.欧文在他的喜剧《纽约的历史》中将他描述成一个又圆又胖的荷兰老人.
1823年,诗人Clement Moore在他的诗歌《St.Nicholas印象》中继续将Sintirklass/Saint Nicholas的形象戏剧化,这就是各位在本篇开头看到的圣诞老人. 19世纪60年代卡通制作者Thomas Nash画了一幅胖胖的、慈祥的圣诞老人作为《Harper的一周》的插图.这个圣诞老人的形象开始深深地扎根于美国人民的脑海中.随着时间的推移,圣诞老人的形象传回欧洲,传到南美洲,传遍世界各地. 许多国家都保存了他们自己有关圣诞老人的风俗和传说.在荷兰的传说中,圣诞老人Sintirklass还带了一个叫Black Peter的助手,乘着一艘船于12月6日来到.他带着一本大书,书中描述了所有荷兰小孩在过去一年中的表现.表现好的小孩就送礼物给他们,不好的小孩便让他的助手带走. 德国的圣诞老人也带着一个叫做Knecht Ruprecht、Krampus或Pelzebock的助手,肩上背着个装着礼物的大袋子,手上拿着一根棍子.好孩子可收到他的礼物,顽皮的孩子却要给教训几棍子.
意大利的圣诞老人叫La Befana ；法国的圣诞老人叫Father Christmas或Pere Noel ；瑞士的圣诞老人叫Christkindl或Christ Child；斯勘的纳维亚地区的圣诞人叫julenisse 或 juletomte ；而英国的圣诞老人和法国一样也叫Father Christmas（圣诞之父）,他的形象比其它圣诞老人更庄严,更清瘦一些.北美的圣诞老人便是乘着驯鹿拉的雪橇来给孩子们送礼物的.