试证当n为正整数时,f(n)=32n+2-8n-9能被64整除.

问题描述:

试证当n为正整数时,f(n)=32n+2-8n-9能被64整除.

证法一:(1)当n=1时,f(1)=64,命题显然成立.
(2)假设当n=k(k∈N*,k≥1)时,f(k)=32k+2-8k-9能被64整除.
当n=k+1时,由于32(k+1)+2-8(k+1)-9
=9(32k+2-8k-9)+9•8k+9•9-8(k+1)-9=9(32k+2-8k-9)+64(k+1),
即f(k+1)=9f(k)+64(k+1),∴n=k+1时命题也成立.
根据(1)、(2)可知,对于任意n∈N*,命题都成立.
证法二:32n+2-8n-9=9(8+1)n-8n-9
=9(8n+

C 1n
8n−1+…+
C n−1n
8+
C nn
)
-8n-9
=9(8n+
C 1n
8n−1
+…+
C n−2n
82)+64n
+64n,
∵各项均能被64整除,
∴32n+2-8n-9能被64整除.