叠加原理求电压

问题描述:

叠加原理求电压

1)先计算电流源流过R1的电流(电压源短路),I1 = Is x R2/(R1+R2) = - 5x2/(1+2) = -10/3 A;
再计算电压源对R1电流的贡献(电流源开路),Ir1 = Us/(R1+R2) = 4/(1+2) = 4/3 A;
流过R1的总电流,I = I1+Ir1 = -2A (负号表示电流方向与U1相反),所以,U1 =IxR1 = -2V(下正上负).
2)电阻R1消耗的功率 P = U1^2/R1 = 4/1 = 4W.