如图,直线l1、l2、l3分别交直线l4于点A、B、C,交直线l5于点D、E、F,且l1∥l2∥l3,已知EF:DF=5:8,AC=24. (1)求AB的长; (2)当AD=4,BE=1时,求CF的长.

问题描述:

如图,直线l1、l2、l3分别交直线l4于点A、B、C,交直线l5于点D、E、F,且l1∥l2∥l3,已知EF:DF=5:8,AC=24.

(1)求AB的长;
(2)当AD=4,BE=1时,求CF的长.

(1)∵l1∥l2∥l3,EF:DF=5:8,AC=24,

EF
DF
=
BC
AC
=
5
8

BC
24
=
5
8

∴BC=15,
∴AB=AC-BC=24-15=9.
(2)∵l1∥l2∥l3
BE
AD
=
OB
OA
=
1
4

OB
OB+9
=
1
4

∴OB=3,
∴OC=BC-OB=15-3=12,
OB
OC
=
BE
CF
=
3
12

1
CF
=
1
4

∴CF=4.