如何定义descriptive and prescriptive
问题描述：
如何定义descriptive and prescriptive
答
规定性研究是指着重观察、总结语言中的标准的语言学研究,认为语言中存在着一种最高形态的语言形态.
描述性研究是这着重观察、分析语言中的事实的语言学研究,其目地是描述人们一般是怎么说的.
需要英文定义的话,可以再追问～那就来点英文定义吧····Prescriptive linguistic studies attach great importance to the observation and summarizing the "standards" in languages, maintaining that there always exists in languages a highest form of language.Descriptive linguistic studies emphasize on describing and explaining the "facts" in languages,usually setting the purpose as describing how people is writing and talking.