矩形DEFG内接于△ABC,点D在AB上,点G在AC上,E、F在BC上,AH⊥BC于H,且交DG于N,BC=18cm,AH=6cm,DE:DG=2:3,求矩形DEFG的周长.

问题描述:

矩形DEFG内接于△ABC,点D在AB上,点G在AC上,E、F在BC上,AH⊥BC于H,且交DG于N,BC=18cm,AH=6cm,DE:DG=2:3,求矩形DEFG的周长.

∵DEFG是矩形,∴DG∥BC.
∴△ADG∽△ABC,

DG
BC
=
AN
AH

设DE=2x,则DG=3x,NH=2x,AN=6-2x.
3x
18
=
6−2x
6

解得x=2.
∴DE=4,DG=6.
∴矩形DEFG的周长=2×(4+6)=20(cm).