-1/2,2/3,-3/4,4/5,-5/6,7/8 ...猜想第n个数与第n加1个数的和(n是奇数) 有易懂的办法表示一下.
问题描述:
-1/2,2/3,-3/4,4/5,-5/6,7/8 ...猜想第n个数与第n加1个数的和(n是奇数) 有易懂的办法表示一下.
答
数列排列规律:分子为项数,分母为项数+1,奇数项为负,偶数项为正.
n为奇数,第n个数与第n+1个数之和=-n/(n+1) +(n+1)/(n+2)
=[-n(n+2)+(n+1)²]/[(n+1)(n+2)]
=(-n²-2n+n²+2n+1)/[(n+1)(n+2)]
=1/[(n+1)(n+2)]
=1/(n+1) - 1/(n+2)