what were the immediate and long'term effects of Reconstrction

问题描述:

what were the immediate and long'term effects of Reconstrction

“Reconstruction”是可以理解为:重建(城市、废墟、程序.等)、或者重现、重新组合、重新整合(组织、架构、档案.等)
所以这里可以说是:
“重新整合、重建(什么东西)之后会出现什么即时和长期/长远的效果?(请说明)”