若复数z=x+3i1−i(x∈R)是实数,则x的值为( ) A.-3 B.3 C.0 D.3
问题描述:
若复数z=
(x∈R)是实数,则x的值为( )x+3i 1−i
A. -3
B. 3
C. 0
D.
3
答
z=
(x∈R)x+3i 1−i
=
(x+3i)(1+i) 2
=
,(x−3)+(x+3)i 2
∵复数z=
(x∈R)是实数,x+3i 1−i
∴x+3=0,∴x=-3.
故选A.