已知(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2=25求6x-8y的最值

问题描述:

已知(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2=25求6x-8y的最值

用换元法 设x=3+5cosα y=-2+5sinα 6x-8y=6(3+5cosα)-8(-2+5sinα )=34+30cosα-40sinα=34+50(3/5 cosα - 4/5 sinα)=34+50(cos53.1°cosα - sin53.1°sinα)=34+ 50cos(53.1°+ α) -1≤ cos(53.1°+ α) ...设x=3+cosay=-2+5sina 这一步为什么??