计算. (1)a+b+2b2a−b; (2)(x+1−3/x−1)÷x+2/2x−2; (3)(2+1/a−1−1/a+1)÷(a−a/1−a2),其中a=2.
问题描述:
计算.
(1)a+b+
;2b2
a−b
(2)(x+1−
)÷3 x−1
;x+2 2x−2
(3)(2+
−1 a−1
)÷(a−1 a+1
),其中a=2. a 1−a2
答
(1)a+b+
2b2
a−b
=
+(a+b)(a−b) a−b
2b2
a−b
=
;
a2+b2
a−b
(2)(x+1−
)÷3 x−1
x+2 2x−2
=[
-(x+1)(x−1) x−1
]×3 x−1
2(x−1) x+2
=
×(x+2)(x−2) x−1
2(x−1) x+2
=2x-4;
(3)(2+
−1 a−1
)÷(a−1 a+1
),a 1−a2
=[
+2(a+1)(a−1) (a+1)(a−1)
-(a+1) (a−1)(a+1)
]÷[a−1 (a+1)(a−1)
+a(a+1)(a−1) (a+1)(a−1)
]a (a+1)(a−1)
=
×2a2
(a+1)(a−1)
(a+1)(a−1) a3
=
,2 a
把a=2代入原式得:原式=
=1.2 a